Ellipse

An ellipse is a set of points in the plane, where the sum of the distances of the points from two fixed points is constant. The two points are called focal points.

Ellipse

r1+r2=2a=const

e=a2-b2

Ellipse

( x u ) 2 a 2 + ( y v ) 2 b 2 = 1

Central Ellipse

x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 = 1

Focal points of a Central Ellipse

Horizontal ellipse (a>b):

a>b  F1(e,0); F2(e,0) ; e=a2b2

Vertical ellipse (a<b):

a<b  F1(0,e); F2(0,-e) ; e=b2a2

Tangency condition of a central ellipse and a line

Tangency condition of a central ellipse and a line

a2·k2+b2=n2

where the equation of the tangent line is :

y=kx+n
Keywords: ellipse, central ellipse, equation of an ellipse, tangent to a ellipse