MR-682 / 18. problem

Calculate the area of an isosceles triangle if the height corresponding to the base is 20 cm, and the height of the side is 24 cm.

A=a·ha2=b·hb2

a·202=b·242

10·a=12·b

10·a12=b

2·5·a2·6=b

b=5·a6

The height ha divides the isosceles triangle into two equal (congruent) right triangles. Write the Pythagorean theorem for these triangles.

b2=a22+ha2

b2=a24+ha2 |·4

4·b2=a2+4·ha2

4·56a2=a2+4·202

4·2536a2=a2+4·400

4·254·9a2=a2+4·400

259a2=a2+1600|·9

25a2=9a2+14400

25a2-9a2=14400

16a2=14400

a2=1440016

a2=900

a=900

a=30

A=a·ha2

A=30·202=30·10·22

A=300 cm2